{"id":3259,"date":"2014-12-28T14:05:00","date_gmt":"2014-12-28T12:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/?p=3259"},"modified":"2014-12-28T14:09:25","modified_gmt":"2014-12-28T12:09:25","slug":"3259","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/2014\/12\/28\/3259\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6 xml:lang=\"ar\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/12\/somalia-2010-reuters.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\" width=\"1036\" height=\"755\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3231\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"boldintro divider\">\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a 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\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\" text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;Guide to Legal Reviews of New Weapons, Means and Methods of Warfare&#8221; \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 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align=\"center\" dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p align=\"center\" dir=\"RTL\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 400 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a&#8221; (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1868)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1899)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1925)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1993)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 (1925)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (1972)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1995)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648&#8221;\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0637&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1996)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (1997)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (2003)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"307\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (2008)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/h6>\n<div align=\"left\" style=\"hight: 10px;\">\n<div class=\"fb-like\"  data-href=\"\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/?p=3259\" data-width=\"400\" data-layout=\"standard\" data-action=\"like\" data-show-faces=\"true\" data-share=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<style>\na{\ncolor:#58B6E7;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064e \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,80],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3259","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-83","8":"category-80"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3259"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3259\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}